Explain the following types of stresses................

When a section is subjected to two equal and opposite forces acting tangentially across the section such that it tends to shear off across the section. The stress produces is called as transverse shear stress. …………………… From figure Mathematically transverse shear stress is represented as, τ = / Where, F = Tangential force applied A = Area of cross section = ( /4 ) 2 d = Diameter of rivet. ……………………ii )Compressive Stress: When a body is subjected to two equal & opposite axial pushes ,then the internal resistances set up in the material is called as compressive stress.……………………It is denoted by σc σc =P/A Where ,P: Axial compressive force ,A : Cross Sectional Area.…………… iii) Torsional stress: When a machine component is under the action of two equal and opposite couples i.e. twisting moment or torque, then component is said to be torsional and the stresses set up due to torsion are called as torsional shear stress. ……………………Consider a component of circular cross-section. ‘d’ in diameter, subjected to torque T, Torsional shear stress is given by, basic torsion equation /J = / =Gθ/L τ = . / J Where, r = distance of outer fibre from neutral axis = d/2 J = Polar moment of inertia of cross- section = ( /64)4……………………