List different types of pressure regulator valves ? Explain any one with neat sketch.
Pressure-relief valve.Pressure-reducing valve. Unloading valve Counterbalance valve Pressure-sequence valve Brake valve.
Working: The compressed air pressure from FRL unit acts against the poppet (valve element) through inlet of pressure relief valve. When the force of air is greater than the spring force then poppet gets lifted from the valve seat and valve opens. Thus the excessive pressurized air will get release to the atmosphere through port R. (03 marks) OR Pressure regulation in pneumatics is vital for the correct operation of circuits and for damage prevention to circuit components. As you would imagine all pneumatic components have a maximum operating pressure. Types: A) According to no. of stages Single stage and two stage regulator B) According to pressure relief Non- relieving type and relieving type pressure regulator Non-relieving pressure regulator Non-relieving pressure regulators work by restricting flow rather then venting it should over pressure occur. The regulator restricts flow when the pressure gets too high because the pressure acts on the diaphragm forcing i t up against the spring pressure, the diaphragm has what is called a ‘poppet’ attached on the end of it which is drawn up with the diaphragm and restricts the passing air flow.